The Relief Society: History, Purpose, and Impact of a Global Women's Organization

Explore the origins and enduring mission of the Latter-day Saint Relief Society, the world's oldest and largest women's organization.

By Garret Merkley · Explainer · Jul 17, 2026

Branched from Pioneering Voices: Notable Women Leaders in Latter-day Saint History

Quick take

Founded in 1842, the Relief Society is the world's oldest and largest women's organization.
It provides spiritual growth, service opportunities, and community for Latter-day Saint women.
Its mission focuses on strengthening individuals, families, and the Church through Christlike service.
Every adult woman in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a member.

The Relief Society is the women's organization of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, established in 1842. It is the oldest and largest women's organization in the world, dedicated to strengthening women spiritually and temporally, fostering charity, and building community among its millions of members across the globe.

Founding Principles and Early Growth

Founded in Nauvoo, Illinois, by Joseph Smith, with Emma Hale Smith as its first president, the organization was initially known as the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo. Its original purpose was "to relieve the poor, the destitute, the widow and the orphan, and to search after and relieve the suffering of all." Early members organized efforts to provide clothing, food, and care for those in need, while also offering spiritual instruction and mutual support. During the pioneer treks west, the Relief Society played a critical role in organizing healthcare, establishing granaries for food storage, and providing education and welfare in new settlements.

Global Reach and Modern Activities

After a period of inactivity, the Relief Society was formally re-organized in 1867 and has since grown with the Church to become a global institution. Today, every adult woman in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a member. Local Relief Society units, found in thousands of congregations worldwide, are led by elected presidencies who organize activities focused on three key areas: spiritual learning and gospel instruction, service and welfare, and strengthening families and homes. Activities include weekly lessons, service projects for the community, ministering to individual needs, and social gatherings.

The Relief Society provides a vital framework for Latter-day Saint women to develop leadership skills, deepen their faith, and engage in meaningful service both within their congregations and in their wider communities. It offers a unique sisterhood, a network of support, and opportunities for personal growth and collective action. Its historical legacy as a pioneering force for women's organization and its ongoing commitment to global humanitarian efforts underscore its significant impact on women's lives and society at large.

Who can join the Relief Society?

Every adult woman who is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is automatically a member of the Relief Society. There are no special requirements or applications.

What is "ministering" in the Relief Society?

Ministering is the modern term for personalized, Christlike service and care. Relief Society sisters are assigned to minister to specific individuals or families, offering friendship, support, and assistance as needed, both spiritually and practically. It evolved from the earlier "visiting teaching" program.

Is the Relief Society only focused on charity work?

While charity and service are central to its mission, the Relief Society also focuses heavily on spiritual instruction, gospel learning, strengthening families, and providing opportunities for personal development and leadership among its members.

How does the Relief Society contribute to global humanitarian efforts?

Relief Society members often participate in local service projects and humanitarian aid initiatives through their congregations. Additionally, the Church's broader humanitarian efforts, often supported by Relief Society members, provide aid worldwide in response to disasters and to address long-term needs like clean water and education.