Choosing Safe and Effective Dental Chews for Your Pet

Learn how to select dental chews that genuinely support your pet's oral health without posing unnecessary risks.

By Garret Merkley · Explainer · Jun 15, 2026

Branched from Spotting Dental Disease in Your Pet: What to Look For at Home

Quick take

Look for the VOHC seal for proven effectiveness in reducing plaque and tartar.
Choose chews appropriate for your pet's size and chewing style to prevent choking or tooth damage.
Dental chews are a supplement, not a replacement, for regular brushing and veterinary cleanings.
Avoid excessively hard chews like real bones, antlers, or nylon, which can fracture teeth.

Dental chews are specially formulated treats or toys designed to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup on your pet's teeth. They work through mechanical action, enzymatic ingredients, or a combination of both, supporting overall oral hygiene as part of a broader dental care routine.

How Dental Chews Support Oral Health

Most effective dental chews utilize a combination of texture and shape to physically scrub the tooth surface as your pet chews. This abrasive action helps remove plaque before it hardens into tartar. Some chews also contain ingredients like enzymes or zinc hexametaphosphate, which further inhibit plaque formation or break down existing plaque. The goal is to extend the time between professional dental cleanings and maintain healthier gums.

Prioritizing Your Pet's Safety

Safety is paramount when choosing dental chews. The biggest risks include choking, gastrointestinal upset, and fractured teeth. Always select chews that are appropriately sized for your pet – too small can be a choking hazard, too large might not be effective. Avoid extremely hard materials like bones, antlers, or nylon chews, which can easily break teeth, leading to painful and expensive veterinary procedures. Opt for chews that are digestible and designed to soften as your pet chews them.

What to Look For in an Effective Chew

The most reliable indicator of an effective dental chew is the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) Seal of Acceptance. The VOHC is an independent organization that evaluates pet dental products for their ability to reduce plaque and tartar. Products with the VOHC seal have undergone rigorous testing and are proven to work. Beyond the seal, consider the chew's texture – it should be firm enough to provide abrasive action but flexible enough to prevent tooth damage. Check the ingredient list for digestibility and avoid artificial colors, flavors, or excessive calories if your pet has dietary sensitivities.

Look for the VOHC Seal

The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) Seal of Acceptance indicates a product has met pre-set standards for plaque and tartar reduction.
It's the most reliable way to know a dental chew is scientifically proven to be effective and safe when used as directed.

Incorporating safe and effective dental chews into your pet's routine is an important step in preventing common oral health issues like periodontal disease, which affects most pets by age three. While dental chews are not a substitute for regular toothbrushing or professional veterinary dental cleanings, they serve as a valuable supplement. They can help maintain cleanliness between brushings and extend the benefits of professional care, contributing significantly to your pet's overall health and comfort.

Are dental chews a substitute for brushing my pet's teeth?

No, dental chews are a supplement to, not a replacement for, daily toothbrushing and regular professional veterinary dental cleanings. Brushing remains the gold standard for removing plaque effectively.

How often should I give my pet a dental chew?

This depends on the specific product and your pet's individual needs. Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations on the packaging. Many chews are designed for daily use, but supervision is always advised.

What exactly is the VOHC seal and why is it important?

The VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) Seal of Acceptance means a product has been independently reviewed and proven to reduce plaque or tartar in pets. It's important because it provides an objective, science-backed assurance of effectiveness and safety, helping you choose with confidence.

Are 'natural' chews like bones or antlers safe for my pet's teeth?

Generally, no. Veterinarians widely caution against feeding bones, antlers, or other extremely hard chews. They pose a significant risk of fracturing teeth, which can be very painful and often requires expensive dental surgery.

Can puppies or senior pets use dental chews?

Yes, but you'll need to choose age-appropriate chews. Many brands offer softer formulas specifically designed for puppies or senior pets with more delicate teeth or sensitive gums. Always ensure the chew is the correct size and texture for their life stage.

Sources

Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC)