The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and LGBTQ+ Issues: A Doctrinal Perspective
Understanding the official teachings and policies of the Church regarding same-sex attraction, marriage, and family.
- The Church teaches that marriage is exclusively between a man and a woman, ordained by God.
- While same-sex attraction is not considered a sin, acting on it is contrary to Church doctrine.
- LGBTQ+ individuals are welcomed as members, but certain ordinances and leadership positions require adherence to chastity principles.
- The Church emphasizes love and compassion for all while upholding its foundational doctrines on family.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints teaches that marriage is exclusively between a man and a woman, an institution ordained by God and essential to His eternal plan for His children. This foundational doctrine shapes the Church's perspective on all LGBTQ+ issues, distinguishing between same-sex attraction, which is not considered a sin, and same-sex sexual behavior, which is deemed contrary to its teachings on chastity.
The Doctrine of Marriage and Family
At the heart of the Church's stance is "The Family: A Proclamation to the World," a document issued by the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in 1995. This proclamation outlines the Church's belief that gender is an essential characteristic of individual identity and purpose, that marriage between a man and a woman is divinely instituted, and that the family is central to God's plan for eternal progression. It affirms that sexual relations are reserved only for a man and a woman lawfully wedded as husband and wife. This doctrine informs all policies and teachings related to relationships, sexual behavior, and family structure within the Church.
Distinguishing Attraction from Behavior
The Church makes a clear distinction between experiencing same-sex attraction and acting on those attractions. Official teachings state that simply experiencing same-sex attraction is not a sin. Individuals who experience these attractions are considered children of God and are welcome members of the Church. However, engaging in same-sex sexual activity is considered a violation of the law of chastity, which requires sexual relations only within the bounds of a heterosexual marriage. This means that while individuals with same-sex attractions are loved and valued, they are expected to live a chaste life consistent with Church doctrine, just as all unmarried members are.
Policies and Inclusion within the Church Community
Members who identify as LGBTQ+ are invited to participate fully in the Church community, attend meetings, and serve in many capacities. However, certain ordinances and positions are reserved for those who live in accordance with the Church's law of chastity and its definition of marriage. For example, temple recommend eligibility and the holding of specific leadership positions require adherence to these principles. The Church strives to create a welcoming environment for all members, emphasizing that love, respect, and kindness should be extended to everyone, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity, while maintaining its doctrinal standards.
This doctrinal perspective significantly impacts the lives of LGBTQ+ individuals within the Church, as well as their families and communities. It presents a unique challenge for those who seek to reconcile their faith with their identity, fostering ongoing dialogue and efforts to balance divine principles with compassion and understanding. The Church continues to emphasize the importance of ministering to all members with love and empathy, while steadfastly upholding its core doctrines regarding marriage and family.
- The Church provides extensive official resources online, including the "Gospel Topics" essays and specific messages from leaders, which offer further clarity on its teachings regarding LGBTQ+ issues. These resources often emphasize the importance of love, understanding, and upholding doctrine simultaneously.
Sources
- The Family: A Proclamation to the World (1995, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
- Gospel Topics: Same-Sex Attraction (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
- Official Statements and Teachings of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on LGBTQ+ issues
