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Nettie Stevens
Picture: Carnegie Institution of Washington (according to the back of the photograph, visible at the download page) Restored by Adam Cuerden., via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Nettie Stevens

American geneticist (1861–1912)
1861 – 1912 · geneticist · United States
17 facts · 2 confirmed

Nettie Stevens was an American geneticist. Born July 7, 1861, in Cavendish. Died May 4, 1912, in Baltimore. Educated at Westfield State University and Stanford University. Awards include National Women's Hall of Fame.

Facts

17 facts · 2 confirmed by two sources · 8 cited · 7 from one source

Born
July 7, 1861 Confirmed
Died
May 4, 1912 Confirmed
Born in
Cavendish Cited
Died in
Baltimore Cited
Buried in
Cause of death
breast cancer Cited
Citizen of
United States One source
Occupation
geneticist Cited
zoologist One source
librarian One source
Education
Westfield State University One source
Stanford University Cited
Bryn Mawr College (–1903) Cited
Westford Academy One source
Awards
National Women's Hall of Fame (1994) Cited
Field
biology One source
Mother
Julia Maria Stevens Cited

Where this comes from

Papalocal keeps its own record. It started from these sources; what each one said is kept here as it was copied, so a change on their side never changes this page by itself. Tap one to read its version.

What Wikidata says · copied November 14, 2026 · revision 2568218864
Described as
American geneticist (1861–1912)
Other names
Nettie Maria Stevens, Nettie M. Stevens, N. M. Stevens
Born
July 7, 1861 · 3 references
Died
May 4, 1912 · 3 references
Born in
Cavendish · 1 reference
Died in
Baltimore · 1 reference
Buried in
Fairview Cemetery
Cause of death
breast cancer · 1 reference
Citizen of
United States
Occupation
geneticist · 1 reference; zoologist; librarian
Education
Westfield State University; Stanford University · 1 reference; Bryn Mawr College (–1903) · 1 reference; Westford Academy · 1 reference
Awards
National Women's Hall of Fame (1994) · 1 reference
Field
biology
Mother
Julia Maria Stevens · 1 reference
Wikipedias with a page
39

Wikidata item Q433487 (wikidata.org/wiki/Q433487), public domain (CC0). Copied November 14, 2026.

What Wikipedia says · copied November 14, 2026 · revision 1381060304

Nettie Maria Stevens (July 7, 1861 – May 4, 1912) was the American geneticist who discovered sex chromosomes. In 1905, soon after the rediscovery of Mendel's paper on genetics in 1900, she observed that male mealworms produced two kinds of sperm, one with a large chromosome and one with a small chromosome. When the sperm with the large chromosome fertilized eggs, they produced female offspring, and when the sperm with the small chromosome fertilized eggs, they produced male offspring. The pair of sex chromosomes that she studied later became known as the X and Y chromosomes.

Born, in its opening lines
July 7, 1861
Died, in its opening lines
May 4, 1912

From the Wikipedia article “Nettie Stevens” (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettie_Stevens), by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Copied November 14, 2026; not changed.

Confirmed Two sources agree. Cited One source, and it names where it got it. One source One source, without a reference of its own. Sources disagree The sources disagree. We show the best-supported value and keep theirs below.

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